Discover how diabetes’s early symptoms manifest and how proper management of the disease benefits oral health. Diabetes is a condition caused by insufficient production or poor absorption of insulin, a hormone that regulates blood glucose and provides energy to the body.
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Signs of diabetes that appear in the mouth?
Diabetes affects blood sugar control in the body, which has an impact on blood circulation and salivary flow. This causes a drier mouth and changes the pH of saliva, reducing its protective effect.
As a result, the oral cavity becomes more susceptible to infections like periodontitis, as well as herpes virus and candida.
According to experts, diabetes may not present with obvious symptoms at first. However, some signs appear in the mouth and warrant your attention:
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Dry Mouth- Dry mouth, also known as xerostomia, is the result of decreased saliva production in response to elevated blood sugar levels.
Red sensitive gums- High blood sugar levels promote the growth of bacteria in the mouth, causing red, sensitive, and painful gums that may bleed while brushing.
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Tooth loss: When diabetes is not well managed, teeth can be lost more easily. This is due to an increased prevalence of periodontal disease, cavities, and other oral infections.
Increased sugar levels in saliva promote bacterial growth, raising the risk of cavities and oral infections.
Bad breath- Ketone breath, which smells like rotting fruit, is common when the disease is not controlled and blood sugar levels are extremely high or low. It is a reliable indicator of diabetes, especially when combined with other symptoms such as increased thirst, frequent urination, and fatigue.
Diabetes can impair the body’s ability to heal from injuries, resulting in complications after dental procedures.
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Diabetic patients are more likely to have ulcers and sores in their mouth, especially if the disease is not well managed.
Given these symptoms, diabetics should visit the dentist on a regular basis, in addition to practicing good oral hygiene.
Early diagnosis and treatment are critical for the patient’s oral and overall health.
